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Mean absolute error

Mean absolute error is the average size of a regression model's prediction mistakes, ignoring whether each mistake was too high or too low.

Prerequisite: Regression

What matters

Because it treats every unit of error equally, MAE gives an easily interpretable 'typical mistake size' in the same units as the predicted value.

Example

If a house-price model's predictions are off by $10,000, $20,000 and $30,000 on three houses, its mean absolute error is $20,000.

Common misconception

Mean absolute error does not penalize large errors more than small ones; each unit of error contributes equally, unlike mean squared error.

Recall question

Why does MAE treat a $50,000 error the same per-dollar as a $5,000 error?

Keywords and related concepts

mean absolute errorMAEregression metricmean squared error

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Mean squared error
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