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Sociotechnical system

A sociotechnical system is a technology considered together with the people, processes, and institutions that shape how it's actually used and its real effects.

Prerequisite: AI ethics

What matters

Evaluating a system's code alone misses how it behaves in practice, since the same algorithm can produce very different outcomes depending on who operates it and how.

Example

A risk-scoring tool used by a court is a sociotechnical system: its real effect depends on the algorithm, the judges using it, and the court's broader policies together.

Common misconception

A sociotechnical system is not just a technical system with 'social factors' added on; the social and technical parts are inseparable in producing the actual outcome.

Recall question

Why can't a system's real-world effect be fully understood by examining its code alone?

Keywords and related concepts

sociotechnical systemcontext of useinstitutionsai ethics

Related topics

AI ethics
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