Sociotechnical system
A sociotechnical system is a technology considered together with the people, processes, and institutions that shape how it's actually used and its real effects.
Prerequisite: AI ethics
What matters
Evaluating a system's code alone misses how it behaves in practice, since the same algorithm can produce very different outcomes depending on who operates it and how.
Example
A risk-scoring tool used by a court is a sociotechnical system: its real effect depends on the algorithm, the judges using it, and the court's broader policies together.
Common misconception
A sociotechnical system is not just a technical system with 'social factors' added on; the social and technical parts are inseparable in producing the actual outcome.
Recall question
Why can't a system's real-world effect be fully understood by examining its code alone?