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Training set

The training set is the portion of a dataset actually used to fit a model's parameters during learning.

Prerequisite: Dataset

What matters

A model's parameters are adjusted only using the training set, so its performance on this data does not reflect how well it will generalize to new, unseen examples.

Example

If a dataset of 10,000 house sales is split, the 7,000 examples used to fit the model's parameters make up the training set.

Common misconception

Good performance on the training set alone does not indicate a good model; it may simply mean the model has memorized those specific examples.

Recall question

Why doesn't strong training-set performance alone prove a model is good?

Keywords and related concepts

training setmodel fittingdata splitvalidation set

Related topics

Validation set
ML MaxxingBeginner
Test set
ML MaxxingBeginner
Dataset
ML MaxxingBeginner